The Logic
Active Voice
The DoerSubject has finished the action.
Sub + have/has + V3 + Obj
"The chef has cooked the meal."
Passive Voice
The ResultThe action has been completed (the result is here).
Obj + have/has + BEEN + V3
"The meal has been cooked by the chef."
Rule 1: Have vs Has
Be careful! The auxiliary must agree with the new Subject (the Object).
Ex: I have written letters → Letters have been written.
Rule 2: Add 'BEEN'
This is the key marker. Insert been between the auxiliary and the verb.
Rule 3: Keep V3
Good news! The verb is already in the 3rd form (Past Participle) in the active sentence. Just keep it.
Transformation Lab
Interactive Demonstration
Watch closely how "Have/Has" changes based on the object.
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The subject has done the action.
More Examples
Mastery Check
Test your knowledge. 20 Questions. Present Perfect Passive.
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